Climbing Mt. Lassen - A
Personal Experience
Note: Lassen Peak
is commonly referred to as Mt. Lassen among climbers.
Starting my hike at 8,500 feet in elevation at the Summit parking lot, (7 miles from SW. entrance, 22
miles from N. entrance) I only had about 2,000 feet uphill to hike until reaching the cratered
summit of Lassen Peak at 3,187 Meters (10,457 Feet). The round trip distance is about 5 miles with a steady uphill grade
of about 15%. During the winter, Lassen Park is well-known for having snow depths in
excess of 50 feet and that was evident from the large snow patches that still covered the
trail in late July. The trail to the top of the mountain is maintained by the Park rangers
and it’s comparable to a well established backpacking trail. The weather was warm and
I was dressed in shorts and having no need for crampons or an ice axe, I just took 2
quarts of water with me to reach the summit.
At about 9,000 feet, I was still amongst
the dwarf White Bark pines and the nodding Hemlocks. With a nice cool breeze in the air, I
could see Warner
Valley as it sits in a landscape of pine and fir forests. Further to the south was Lake
Almanor, a popular boating and fishing paradise for the outdoor enthusiast. Above 9,000
feet, the trail became zigzagged and I climbed steadily in elevation. With several view
points along the way and the many visitor’s placards which provided historical
information about Lassen Peak and the surrounding area, I found myself not stopping for air
but stopping to marvel over the views as I kept climbing in elevation.
With timberline ending at about 9,500, and the trail heading upward to the south, the
smell of the wildflowers was overtaken by the strong winds that blew across the slopes of
the mountain. When the trail zigzagged back to the north, I was once again warmed by the
sun, only this time I could smell the dirt and volcanic rock which reminded me that I was
climbing to the top of a volcano and not just an ordinary mountain. There is a snowpatch
along the edge of the north slope that you must cross, an ice axe or crampons are not
needed, but it is a thrilling moment for some to cross on the path through the well packed
snow. It’s a good idea to bring a jacket as this part of the hike can get cold and
windy.
The north side views offered me a glimpse, from high above, of the many lakes in the
park, the spectacular formation of the Chaos Crags, and the evident destruction that
occurred in the "Devastated Area" during the last eruptions and mudslides. Views
to the south showed me Mt. Diller and Brokeoff Mountain and after careful observation it
was clear to me how Lassen, possibly the world’s largest plugdome, was formed on
the flanks of ancestral Mt. Tehama.
Lassen Park is only open for a few months during the summer because of the heavy winter
snowfall but once it’s opened, people head for the many nature trails and the vibrant
souls face the challenge of reaching the summit. Once I ascended the summit, it looked as
though a tour bus had just dropped off bus load of people. On a summer weekend, while climbing Mt. Shasta, you may see
up to 200 people attempting to summit, while Lassen is relatively quiet with perhaps
30-50 people climbing her slopes. Many people enjoy the satisfaction of reaching the
summit of Lassen and I am now one of them.
The summit consists of three craters created during the last eruptions and off to the
south end of the summit is a rock pinnacle which marks the true summit of the mountain.
With just a couple of hundred feet to go and scurrying over a boulder patch, I had finally
reached the summit of Mt. Lassen. The remains of what looked like an old metal survey
marker was there to greet me and the several others I climbed with. It takes on the
average about 2 hours to climb Lassen from the trailhead and it was a thoroughly
enjoyable experience. People of all ages, from young children to
great-grandparents, took their time along the well defined trail, stopping frequently to
admire the panoramic views. Park Rangers offer guided hikes to the summit with historical
information provided at the top. You can learn about the 1914-1915 eruptions and explore
the craters on one of these naturalist "crater hikes." It is recommended to
bring water, windbreaker, hat, and sunscreen and wear sturdy hiking shoes or boots. Check
for their schedule of naturalist hikes or enjoy the solitude of your own exploration of
one of the most fascinating geological areas in the Cascade Range..
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